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Maintaining Windows: How to defragment your hard drive

Because Windows uses a registry (unlike Mac), it degrades in performance over time. To help keep your computer running as well as possible (e.g. as few crashes as possible and keep the hard drive working as efficiently and therefore fast as it can), regular maintenance in necessary. For Windows 95, 98, ME,* 2000, or XP, this means running one or more of the following:


1) Disk Cleanup,
2) ScanDisk, and then
3) Disk Defragmenter once a month.

You can find these in: Start > Programs > Accessories > System Tools.

These can be done automatically by using the Maintenance Wizard. To do this, go to Start > Programs > Accessories > System Tools > Maintenance Wizard. When you choose the schedule, you should first do it when you can be there to make sure it does it OK--sometimes the defrag program will keep resetting itself it you have another program running. After that, you can schedule it to go it at night (you can leave the computer on all night).

I usually don't bother with Disk Cleanup myself, as it tends to just bog down the computer for a while and doesn't seem to come up with many files to delete. Some versions of Windows, such as XP, don't have the Scandisk feature.

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Clearing your Internet browser cache

While you are at it, you might clear your Internet browser cache. When it gets full it can also slow down the performance of your computer when you are on the Internet. To do so, in Internet Explorer find the Internet Options, probably under Tools. In the General Tab, under Temporary Internet Files, Click on Delete Files. I delete all offline content while I'm there.

* Note: If you are using Windows ME, back up everything as soon as possible and replace ME with XP. Windows ME is the worst operating system Microsoft has produced and causes much lost time and frustration.

 


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